Aronson l. L., Taieb M. 1981. Geology and paleogeography ot the Hadar hominid

site, Ethiopia. In: Rapp C. and Vondra C. F. (eds.), Hominid Sites: their

Geologie Settings, AAAS Selected Symposium No. 63, Boulder, Co: West-

view Press, pp. 165—196.

Aiello L. С. 1981. Locomotion in the Miocene Hominoidea. In: Stringer С. В.

(ed.), Aspects of Human Evolution, Symposia for the Study of Human

Biology No. 12, London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 63—98.

Alien E. et al 1976. Against sociobiology, New York Review of Books (13 No-

vember), 182.

Altmann S. 1974. Baboons, space, time and energy, American Zoologist, 14,

221—248.

Altmann S., Altmann J. 1970. Barboon Ecology, Chicago: University of Chicago

Press.

American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 1982. Vol. 57(4).

Andrews P. J. 1981. Species diversity and diet in apes and monkeys during the

Miocene. In: Stringer C. B. (ed.), Aspects of Human Evolution, Symposia

for the Study of Human Biology No. 12, London: Taylor and Francis,

pp. 63—98.

Andrews P. J. 1983 The natural history of Sivapithecus. In: Ciochon R. and

Corruccini R. (eds.), New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry, New

York: Plenum Press, pp 441—464.

Andrews P. S. 1984a. The descent of man, New Scientist (3 May), p. 24—25.

Andrews P I. 1984b. An alternative interpretation of the characters used to

define Homo erectus. Courier Forschungsinstitut Seckenberg, 69, 167—175.

Andrews P. I., Tobien H. 1977. New Miocene locality in Turkey with evidence on

the origins of Ramapithecus and Sivapithecus, Nature, 268, 699—701.

Andrews P. }., Lord J. M., Evans E. N. M. 1979. Patterns of ecological diversity

in fossil and mammalian faunas. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,

11, 177—205.

Anon. 1983. Oncogenes, reductionism and all that, Nature, 301, 369.

Ardrey R. 1961. African Genesis, London: Atheneum.

Ayala F. J., Valentine J. W. 1979. Evolving: the Theory and Processes of Orga-

nic Evolution, Menio Park, Ca.: Bejamin Cummings.

Badgeley C., Behrensmeyer A. K. 1980. Palaeoecology of middle Siwalik sedi-

ments and faunas, North Pakistan, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and

Palaeoecology, 30, 133—155.

Beadle L. C. 1974. The Inland Waters of Tropical Africa: an Introduction to Tro-

pical Limnology, London: Longman.

Behrensmeyer A. K. 1978. Taphonomic and ecologie information from bone

weathering, Paleobiology, 4, 150—162.

Behrensmeyer A. K. 1983. Patterns of natural bone distribution on recent land

surfaces: implications for archaeological site formation. In: Clutton-Brock J.

and Grigson С (eds.), Animals and Archaeology: 1. Hunters and their Prey,

В. A. R. International Series No. 163. Oxford: В. A. R., pp. 93—106.

Литература 339

.Behrensmeyer A. K.., Dechant Boaz D. E. 1980. The recent bones of Amboseli

Park, Kenya, in relation to East African paleoecology. In: Behrens-

meyer A. K. and Hill A P. (eds.), Fossils in the Making, Chicago: University

of Chicago Press, pp. 72—93.

Behrensmeyer A. K.·, Hill A. P. (eds.) 1980. Fossils in the Making, Chicago: Uni-

versity of Chicago Press.

Behrensmeyer A. K; Gordon K. D; Yanagi G. T. 1986. Trampling as a cause of

bone surface damage and pseudo-cutmarks. Nature, 319, 768—771.

Bernor R. L. 1983. Geochronology and Zoogeographie relationships of Miocene

Hominoidea. In: Ciochon R. L. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.), New Interpreta-

tions of Ape and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 149—164.

Binford L. R. 1967. Smudge pits and hide smoking: the use of analogy in

archaeological reasoning American Antiquity, 32, 1—12.

Binford L. R. 1977. For Theory Building in Archaeology, London and New York:

Academic Press.

Binford L. R. 1978a Dimensional analysis of behavior and site structure: learning

from an eskimo hunting stand, American Antiquity, 43, 330—361.

Binford L. R. 1978b. Nunamuit Ethnoarchaeology, New York and London:

Academic Press.

.Binford L. R. 1979. Organization and formation processes' Iroking at curated

technologies, Journal of Anthropological Research, 35, 255—273.

Binford L. R. 1980. Willow smoke and dogs' tails: hunter—gatherer settlement

systems and archaeological formation systems, American Antiquity, 45,

4—20.

Binford L. R. 1931. Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths, Ne\\ York and Lon-

don: Academic Press.

Binford L. R. 1983. In Pursuit of the Past, London: Thames and Hudson.

Binford L. R. 1984. Fainal Remains from Klasies River Mouth, New York and

London: Academic Press.

Binford L. R., Binford S. R. 1966. A preliminary analysis of functional variabi-

lity in the Mousterian of Levallois facies, American Anthropologist, 68,

238—295

Binford L. R., Sabloff J. 1982 Paradigms, systematics and archaeology, Journal

of Anthropological Research, 38, 137—153.

Binford L. R., Todd L. С. 1982. On arguments for the «butcherin» of giant gela-

das, Current Anthropology, 23, 108—110.

Birch F. 1951. Recent work on the radioactivity of potassium and some related

geophysical oroblems, Journal of Geophysical Research, 56, 107—126.

Bishop W. W., Miller I. (eds) 1972. Calibration of Hominoid Evolution, Edin-

burgh: Scottish Academic Press

Bishop W. W., Hill A., Pickford M. 1978. Chesowanja: a revised geological

interpretation. In: Bishop W. W. (ed.), Geological Background to Fossil Man,

Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, pp. 309—327.

Воаг N. 1979. Early hominid population densities: new estimates. Science, 206,

592—595.

Boesch С; Boesch H. 1983. Optimization of nut-cracking with natural hammers

by wild chimpanzees, Behaviour, 83, 265—285.

Bonnefille R. 1972. Associations polliniques actuelles et quaternaires en Ethiopie

(vallees de l'Awash et de l'Omo), Thesis, University of Paris VI.

Bonnefille R. 1976. Palynological evidence for an important change in the

vegetation of the Ото Basin between 2,5 and 2 million years ago. In:

Coppens Y. et al. (eds.), Earliest Man and Environments in the Lake Rudolf

Basin: Stratigraphy, Paleoecology, and Evolution, Chicago: University of

Chicago Press, pp. 421—431.

Bonnefille R. 1979. Methode palynologique et reconstitutions palecclimatiques au

Cenozoique dans le Rift Est Africain, Bulletin de la Societe Geologique,

France, 21, 331—342.

22*

340 Литература

Bonne fille R. 1984. The Evolution of East Asian Environment, ed. R. Dr White,

Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong.

Bonnefille R. 1985. Evolution of the continental vegetation: the palaeobotanical

record from East Africa, South African Journal of Science, 81, 267—270

Bonner J. В. 1968. Size change in development and evolution, Journal of Palae-

ontology, 42, 1—15.

Bordes F. 1961. Typologie du paleolithique ancien et modern. Publications de

l'Institut de Prehistoire de l'Universite de Bordeaux Memoir No. l, Bordeaux:

Imprimeries Delmas.

Bortz W M 1985. Physical exercise as an evolutionary force. Journal of Human

Evolution, 14, 145—155.

Bourliere F. 1963. Specific feeding habits of African carnivores, African Wildlife,

17,21—27.

Bown T. M., Kraus M. J.. Wing S. L., Fleagle I. G.. Tiffney B. H., Simons E. L,

Vendra С. F. 1982. The Fayum primate forest revisited. Journal of Human

Evolution, 11,603—632.

Boyde A., Martin L. 1984. The microstructure of primate dental enamel. In: Oli-

vers D., Wood B. A. and Bilsborough A. (eds.). Food Acquisition and Pro-

cessing in Primates, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 341—367.

Brace С. L. 1964. The fate of the classic Neanderthals: a consideration of hominid

catastrophism, Current Anthropology, 5, 3—43.

Brain С. К. 1981. The Hunters or the Hunted: an Introduction to African Cave

Taphonomy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Braeuer G. 1984. A craniological approach to the origin of anatomically modern

Homo sapiens in Africa and implications for the appearance of modern

Europeans In: Smith F. and Spencer F. (eds.). The Origins of Modern

Humans: a World Survey of the Fossil Hominids, New York: Alan Liss,

pp. 327—410.

Brody S. 1945. Bioenergetics and Growth, Baltimore: Reinhold.

Broeker W. S., van Donk I. 1970. Insolation changes ice volumes and 18o record

in deep-sea cores, Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics, 8, 168—

198.

Brose D. S., Wolpoff M. H. 1971. Early Upper Palaeolithic man and late Middle

Palaeolithic tools, American Anthropologist, 73, 1156—1194.

Brown F. H. 1981. Environments in the Lower Ото Basin from one to four

million years ago. In: Rapp C. and Vondra C. F. (eds.), Hominid Sites:

their Geologic Settings, AAAS Selected Symposium No. 63, Boulder Co.:

Westview Press, pp. 149—164.

Brown f. L. 1964. The evolution of diversity in avian territorial systems, Wilson

Bulletin, 76, 160—169.

Buchardt В 1978 Oxygen isotope palaeotemperatures from the Tertiary period

in the North Sea area, Nature, 275, 121—123.

Bunn H. T. 1981. Archaeological evidence for meat-eating by Plio-Pleistocene

hominids from Koobi Fora and Olduvai Gorge, Nature, 291, 575—577.

Bunn H. T., Kroll E. M. 1986. Systematic butchery by Plio/Pleistocene hominids

at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, Current Anthropology 27(5) (in press).

Bufzer K. W. 1972. Environment and Archaeology (2nd edition), London:

Methuen.

Bufzer K. W. 1982. Archaeology as Human Ecology, Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press.

Butzer K. W., Isaac G. L.. Richardson I. L.. Washbourn-Kamau C. 1972. Radio-

carbon dating of East African lakes, Science, 175, 1069—1076.

Cain A. I. 1964. Animal Species and Evolution, London: Hutchinson.

Campbell B. 1974. Human Evolution: an Introduction to Man's Adaptations,

_ Chicago: Aldine.

Cant J. G. H., Temerin L. A. 1984. A conceptual approach to foraging adaptations

in primates. In Rodman P. S. and Cant J. G. H. (eds.). Adaptations for

Литература 341

Foraging in Nonhuman Primates, New York: Columbia University Press,

pp. 304—342.

Cavalli-Sforza L., Feldman M. 1981. Cultural Transmission and Evolution, Prin-

ceton N. J.: Princeton University Press.

Chivers D. 1977. The feeding behaviour of siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus).

In: Clutton-Brock T. (ed.). Primate Ecology, New York and London: Acade-

mic Press, pp. 355—383.

Ciochon R. L. 1983. Hominid cladistics and the ancestry of modern apes and

humans. In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. (eds.). New Interpretations of Ape

and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 781—843.

Ciochon R. L., Chiarelli А. В. (eds.) 1980. Evolutionary Biology of the New World

Monkeys and Continental Drift, Plenum Press: New York.

Ciochon R. L.. Corruccini R. S. (eds.) 1983. New Interpretations of Ape and

Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press.

dark I. D; Kurashina H. 1979. Hominid occupation of the east-central highlands

in the Plio-Pleistocene, Nature, 282, 33—39.

dark J. D., Asfaw В.. Assefa G., Harris J. W. K; Kurashina H., Walter R. C..

White T. D., Williams M.A. I. 1984. Palaeoanthropological discoveries m the

Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia, Nature, 307, 421—428.

dark J. G. D. 1968. World Prehistory: a New Outline (2nd edition), Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press.

Clarke D. L. 1968. Analytical Archaeology, London: Methuen.

Cloudsley-Thomson J. L. 1975. Terrestrial Environments, London: Croom-Helm.

Clutton-Brock T. H., Harvey P. 1977a. Primate ecology and social organization,

Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 183, 1—39.

Glutton-Brack T. H., Harvey P. 1977b. Species differences in feeding and ranging

behaviour in primates. In: Clutton-Brock T. H. (ed), Primate Ecology, New

York and London: Academic Press, pp. 557—584.

Glutton-Brack T. H., Harvey P. 1979. Comparison and adaptation, Proceedings of

the Royal Society Series, B205, 547—565.

Clutton-Brock T. H., Harvey P. 1981. Primate home range size and metabolic

needs. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 8, 151—155.

Сое M. D., Cummings D. H., Phillipson J. 1976. Biomass and production of large

herbivores in relation to rainfall and primary production, Oecoloeia, 22,

341—354. f ./ у в , ,

Colinvaux P. 1973. Introduction to Ecology, New York: Wiley.

Colforti M., Cremaschi M., Delitala M. C., Esu D., Fornaseri M., McPherron A.

et al. 1982. Reversed magnetic polarity at an early Lower Palaeolithic site

in Central Italy, Nature, 300, 173—176.

Connell !. H. 1975. Producing structure in natural communities In: Cody M. L.

and Diamond J. M., Ecology and Evolution of Communities, Cambridge

Mass: Harvard University Press, pp. 460—190.

Conroy G. C., Pilbeam D. 1975. Ramapithecus: a review of its hominid status. In:

Tuttle R. (ed.), Palaeoanthropology: Morphology and Palaeoecology, The

Hague: Mouton, pp. 59—86.

Coppens Y., Howell F. C. 1976. Mamalian faunas of the Ото group: distribu.

tional and biostratigraphical aspects In: Coppens Y., Howell F. C., Isaac G.

and Leakey R. E. F. (eds.). Earliest man and environments in the Lake

Rudolf Basin, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 177—192.

Cronin /. E. 1983. Apes, humans and molecular clocks: a reappraisal. In: Cio-

chon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.), New Interpretations of Ape and Human

Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 115—138.

Cronin J. E., Boaz N. T., Stringer С. В., Rak Y. 1981. Tempo and mode in hominid

evolution, Nature, 292, 113—122.

Crook f. H., Gartlan J. S. 1966. Evolution of primate societies, Nature munica-

tion in weaver birds (Ploceinae), Behaviour Supplement, 10, 1—178.

342

Литература

Crook I. H., Gartlan l. S. 1966. Evolution of primate societies. Nature, 210,

19ЛП_19ПЧ

Crowell K. L. 1962. Reduced inter-specific competition among the birds of Ber-

muda, Ecology, 43, 75—88.

Curio E. 1973. Towards a methodology of teleonomy, Expenentia, 29, 1045—

Curtis `a. H. 1981. Establishing a relevant time-scale in anthropological and

archaeological research. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society,

R9Q9 7_9П

Darwin C. 1859. Origin of Species, Reprinted Penguin Books, 1968. [Имеется

перевод: Ч. Дарвин. Происхождение видов.—М.: Сельхозиздат, 1952.]

Darwin С. 1871. Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, London^:

Murray. [Имеется перевод: Ч. Дарвин. Происхождение человека и половой

отбор. В издании: Ч. Дарвин. Сочинения. Под общей редакцией Л. С. Бер-

га, Н. И. Вавилова и др. Том 5, 1953.]

Dawkins R. 1976. The Selfish Gene, London: Oxford University Press.

Davokins R 1982a The Extended Phenotype, San Francisco: Freeman.

Dawkins R. 1982b. Replicators and vehicles. In: King's College Sociobiology

Group (eds.). Current Problems in Sociobiology, Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press, pp. 45—64.

Day M H 1971 Postcranial remains of Homo erectus from Bed IV, ulduvai

Gorge, Tanzania, Nature, 232, 383—387.

Day M. H., Molleson T. 1973. The Trinil femora. In: Day M. H. (ed.). Human

Evolution, Symposium for the Study of Human Biology No. 11, London:

Taylor and Francis, pp. 127—154.

DeBrul E. L. 1962. The general phenomenon of bipedalism, American Zoologist,

9 305_3Qg

Delaney М. !.. Happold D. C. D. 1979. Ecology of African Mammals, London

Longman.

DeVore I. Washburn S. L. 1963. Baboon ecology and human evolution. In:

Howell F. C. and Bourliere F. (eds.), African Ecology and Human Evolution,

Chicago: Aldine.

Diamond J M 1977. Distributional strategies. In: Alien Н., Jones R. and Gol-

son J. (eds.), Sunda and Sahul, New York and London: Academic Press,

pp. 295—315.

Diamond J. М. 1978. Niche shifts and the rediscovery of inter-specific competi-

tion, American Scientist, 66, 322—331.

Dobzhansky T. 1974. Chance and creativity in evolution. In: Ayala F. J. and

Dobzhansky T. (eds.), The Philosophy of Biology, Berkeley: University of

California Press, pp. 309—339.

Dorman S. 1925. Pygmies and Bushmen of the Kalahari, London: Seeley Ser-

vice and Co.

Dunbar RIM 1976. Australopithecine diet based on a baboon analogy. Journal

of Human Evolution, 5, 161—167.

Dunbar R. I. M. 1977. Feeding ecology of gelada baboons: a preliminary report.

In: Clutton-Brock T. (ed.). Primate Ecology, New York and London: Acade-

mic Press, pp. 251—273.

Dunbar R. I. M. 1982. Adaptation, fitness and the evolutionary tautology. In:

King's College Sociobiology Group (eds.), Current Problems in Sociobiology,

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 9—28.

Dunbar R. l. M. 1983. Theropithecines and hominids: contrasting solutions to

the same ecological problem, Journal of Human Evolution, 12, 647—658.

Dyson-Hudson R-, Smith E. 1978. Human territoriality: an ecological reasses-

sment, American Anthropologist, 80, 21—41.

Efremov I A. 1940. Taphonomy: a new branch of paleontology, Pan-American

Geologist, 74, 81—93.

Литература 343

Ehrlich P. R., Raven P. H. 1964. Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution,

Evolution, 18, 586—608.

Eichna L. W., Bean W. F., Bean W. В., Shelley W. B. 1945. The upper limits of

heat and humidity tolerated by acclimatized men working in hot environ-

ments, Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 27, 59—84.

Eisenberg ]. 1981. The Mammalian Radiations: an Analysis of Trends in Evolu-

tion, Adaptation and Behaviour, London: Athlone Press.

Eldredge N; Cracraft J. 1980. Phylogenetic Patterns and the Evolutionary Pro-

cess, New York: Columbia University Press.

Eldredge N., Gould S. J. 1972. Punctuated equilibrium: an alternative to phyletic

gradualism. In: Schoepf T. J. M. (ed.), Models in Paleobiology, San Fran-

cisco: Freeman, pp. 82—115.

Eldredge N., Tattersall R. 1982. The Myths of Human Evolution, New York:

Columbia University Press.

Ellen R. 1982. Environment, Subsistence and System: the Ecology of Smallscale

Social Formation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Eyre S. R. 1968. Vegetation and Soils: a World Picture, London: Arnold.

Pagan B. 1978. People of the Earth (2nd edition), Boston: Little, Brown and Co.

Fleagle J. G. 1983. New interpretations of the phyletic position of Oligocene

hominoids. In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.), New Interpretations

of Ape and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 181—210.

Fleagle J. G. 1984. Primate locomotion and diet. In: Chivers D., Wood B. and

Bilsborough A. (eds.), Food Acquisition and Processing in Primates, New

York: Plenum Press, pp. 105—118.

Fleagle J. G., Kay R. F. 1983. Locomotor adaptations of Oligocene and Miocene

hominoids and their phyletic implications. In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S.

(eds.), New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum

Press, pp. 301—324.

Fleischer R. L., Hart H. R., Jr. 1972. Fision-track dating: techniques and prob-

lems. In: Bishop W. W. and Miller J. (eds,). Calibration of Hominoid

Evolution, Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, pp. 135—170.

Flenley J. R. 1979. The Equatorial Rainforest: a Geological History, London:

Butterworth.

Foley R. 1978. Incorporating sampling into initial research design: some aspects

of spatial archaeology. In: Cherry J., Gamble C. and Shennan S. (eds.),

Sampling in Contemporary British Archaeology, B. A R. British Series

No. 50, Oxford: B. A. R., pp. 49—66.

Foley R. 1981. Aspects of variability in palaeoecological studies. In: Sheridan A.

and Bailey G. (eds.), Economic Archaeology, B. A. R. International Series

No. 96, Oxford: B. A. R., pp. 67—76.

Foley R. 1982. A reconsideration of the role of predation on large mammals in

tropical hunter-gatherer adaptation, Man (N. S.), 17, 383—402.

Foley R. 1983. Modelling hunting strategies and inferring predator behaviour

from prey attributes. In: Clutton-Brock J. and Grigson C. (eds.). Animals

and Archaeology: 1. Hunters and their Prey, BAR. International Series

No 163, Oxford: B. A. R., pp. 63—76.

Foley R. 1984a. Putting people into perspective. In: Foley R. (ed.), Hominid

Evolution and Community Ecology: Prehistoric Human Adaptation in Bio-

logical Perspective, New York and London: Academic Press, pp. 1—24.

Foley R. 1984b. Early man and the Red Queen: tropical African community

evolution and hominid •adaptation. In: Foley R. (ed.), Hominid Evolution

and Community Ecology: Prehistoric Human Adaptation in Biological

Perspective, New York and London: Academic Press, pp. 85—110.

Foley R. 1985. Optimality theory in anthropology, Man (N. S.), 20, 222—242

Ford C. S., Beach F. A. 1952. Patterns of Sexual Behaviour, London: Eyre and

Spottiswood

Forde C. D. 1934. Habitat, Economy and Society, London: Methuen.

344 Литература

Fossey D., Harcourt A. 1977. Feeding ecology of free-ranging mountain gorillas

(Gorilla gorilla beringel). In: Clutton-Brock T. (ed.). Primate Ecology, Lon-

don: Academic Press, pp. 415—449.

Frayer D. W.. Wolpoff M. H. 1985. Sexual dimorphism. Annual Review of Anthro-

pology, 14, 429—473.

Friday A E 1981. Hominoid evolution: the nature of the biochemical evidence.

In: Stringer C. (ed.). Aspects of Human Evolution, London: Taylor and

Francis, pp. 1—24.

Futuyma D. I. 1979. Evolutionary Biology, Sunderland Mass: Sinauer Asso-

ciates.

Gamble C. 1981. Scratches on the palaeolithic record. Nature, 291, 533—534.

Gannt D. G. 1983. The enamel of Neogene hominoids: structural and phyletic

implications. In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.). New Interpreta-

tions of Ape and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 249—

298.

Genet-Vargin E. 1966. Conjures sur l'allure generale des Australopitheques, Bul-

letin de la Societe Prehistorique Franc,aise, 63, cvi—cvii.

Gericho M., Hoffmeyr I. 1976. Aetiology and treatment of capture stress and

myopathy in springbok (A. marsupialis), South African Journal of Science,

72, 28.

Gibson f. R., McKeown T. 1952. Observations in all births (23970) in Birmin-

gham, 1974, 6, Birthweight, duration of gestation and survival related to

sex, British Journal of Social Medicine, 6, 152—158.

Gif ford-Gonzalez D. P., Damrosch D. В., Damrosch D. R., Pryor f., Thunen R. L.

1985. The third dimension in site structure: an experiment in trampling and

vertical dispersal, American Antiquity, 50, 803—818.

Gillespie R-, Gowleft J. A. /., Hall E. Т., Hodges R. E. M. 1984. Radiocarbon

measurement by accelerator mass spectrometry: an early selection of dates,

Archaemetry, 26, 15—20.

Goodall J. 1963. Feeding behaviour of wild chimpanzees: a preliminary report,

Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 10, 39—47.

Goodall J. van Lawick. 1970. Tool-using in primates and other vertebrates. In:

Lehrman P., Hinde R. and Shaw E. (eds.). Advances in the Study of Beha-

viour, London: Academic Press, pp. 195—249.

Goodall I. van Lawick. 1971. In the Shadow of Man, London: Collins. [Имеется

перевод: Джейн ван Лавик-Гудолл. В тени человека. — M.: Мир, 1974.]

Goodman M. 1976. Towards a genealigical description of the primates. In: Good-

man M. and Tashien R. E. (ed.). Molecular Anthropology, New York: Plenum

Press, pp. 321—353.

Goodman M., Baba M. L., Darga L. L. 1983. The bearing of molecular data on

the cladogenesis and times of divergence of hominoid lineages. In: Ciochon R.

and Corruccini R. S. (eds.). New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry,

New York: Plenum Press, pp. 67—86.

Gould R 1969. Subsistence behaviour among the western desert aborigines,

Oceania, 39, 253—274.

Gould R. 1980. Living Archaeology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gould S. J. 1966. Allometry and size in ontogeny and phylogeny, Biological

Reviews, 41, 587—640.

Gould S. J. 1977. Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History, London:

Penguin.

Gould S I 1980. Is a new and general theory of evolution emerging? Paleobio-

logy,6, 119—130.

Gould S. J., Lewontin R. 1979. The spandrels of San Marco and the panglossian

paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme, Proceedings of the

Royal Society, London, B205, 581—598.

Gould S. /., Vrba E. S. 1983. Exaptation—a missing term in the science of

form, Paleobiology, 8, 4—15.

Литература 345

Gowlett J. A. J. 1984. Mental abilities of early man: a look at some hard evidence.

In: Foley R. (ed.), Hominid Evolution and Community Ecology: Prehistoric

Human Adaptation in Biological Perspective, New York and London: Aca-

demic Press, pp. 167—192.

Gowlett J. A. I., Harris J. W. K., Walton D.. Wood В. А. 1981. Early archaeolo-

gical sites, hominid remains, and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya,

Nature, 294, 125—129.

Grand T. I. 1972. A mechanical interpretation of terminal feeding. Journal of

Mammalogy, 53, 198—203.

Grant P. R. 1972. Convergent and divergent character displacement. Biological

Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 39—68.

Gray В. Т. 1980. Environmental reconstruction of the Hadar Formation (Afar,

Ethiopia), PhD thesis, Cape Western Reserve University.

Greenwood P. N. 1974. The cichlid fishes of Lake Victoria, East Africa: the

biology and evolution of a species flock. Bulletin of the British Museum

(Natural History) Zoological Supplement No. 6.

Grine F. 1981. Trophic differences between «gracile» and «robust» australopithe-

cines: a scanning electron microscope analysis of occlusal events. South

African Journal of Science, 77, 203—230.

Grove A. T. 1967. Africa South of the Sahara, London: Oxford University

Press.

Haeckel E. 1876. The History of Creation, London: Murray. [Имеется перевод:

Эрнст Геккель. Естественная история миротворения. Полный перевод со

II немецкого издания. Т. 1—2. Спб. 1914.]

Hall K. R. L. 1962. Numerical data, maintenance activities and locomotion in

the wild chacma baboon (Papio ursinus). Proceedings of the Zoological

Society of London, 139, 181—220.

Hall K. R. L. 1966. Behaviour and ecology of the wild patas monkey, Erythro-

cebus patas, in Uganda, Journal of the Zoological Society, London, 148,

15—87.

Hamilton A. 1982. Environmental History of East Africa, New York and London:

Academic Press.

Hamilton W. D. 1964. The genetical theory of social behaviour. Journal of

Theoretical Biology, 7, 1—52.

Hanson C. B. 1980. Fluvial taphonomic processes: models and experiments In·

Behrensmeyer A. K. and Hill A. P. (eds.). Fossils in the Making, Chicago:

University of Chicago Press, pp. 156—181.

Harcourt A., Harvey P. H., Larson S. G., Short R. V. 1981. Testis weight body

weight and breeding system in primates. Nature, 293, 55—57.

Hording R. S. О. 1981. An order of omnivores: non-human primate diets in the

wild. In: Harding R. S. 0. and Teleki G. (eds.). Omnivorous Primates, New

York: Columbia University Press, pp. 191—214.

Harding R. S. 0., Teleki G. (eds.). 1981. Omnivorous Primates, New York:

Columbia University Press.

Harested A. S., Bunnell F. L. 1979. Home range and body weight: a re-evaluation

Ecology, 60, 389—402.

Harper J. 1977. Population Biology of Plants, New York and London: Academic

Press.

Harris D. R. 1980. Tropical savanna environments: definition, distribution, diver-

sity and development. In: Harris D. R. (ed.), Human-Ecology in Savanna

Environments, New York and London: Academic Press, pp. 3—30

Harris f. M. (ed.). 1983. Koobi Fora Research Project Vol. 2, The Fossil Ungu-

lates: Proboscldea, Perissodactyla, and Suidae, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Harris J. W. K. 1983. Cultural beginnings: Plio-Pleistocene archaeological occu-

rences from the Afar, Ethiopia, The African Archaeological Review, 1,

о—о 1.

Harris J. W. K. 1986. Archaeological evidence bearing on an understanding of

346 Литература

adaptive behaviours of Late Pliocene hominids, The Longest Record: The

Human Career in Africa, A Conference in Honour of J. Desmond dark

Berkeley, California, April 1986 (abstract).

Harvey P. H. 1985. Infra-demie group selection and the sex ratio In: R. M. Sib-

ley and R. H. Smith (ed ),Behavioural Ecology: Ecological Consequences

of Adaptive Behaviour, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 59—74.

Harvey P. H., Clution-Brock Т.Н. 1981. Primate home range size and metabolic

needs, Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 8, 151—155.

Harvey P. H., Glutton-Brack T. H. 1985. Life history variation in primates,

Evolution, 39, 559—581.

Hausfater G.. Meade B. J. 1982. Alternation of sleeping groves by yellow baboons

(Papio cynocephalus) as a strategy for parasite avoidance. Primates, 23,

287—297.

Hay R. L. 1976. Geology of Olduvai Gorge, Berkeley: University of California

Press.

Hay R. L. 1981. Lithofacies an-d environments of Bed I, Olduvai Gorge, Tanza-

nia. In: Rapp G. and Vondra C. F. (eds.), Hominid Sites: their Geologic

Settings, AAAS Selected Symposium No. 63, Boulder Co: Westview Press,

pp. 25—56.

Hayden B. 1981. Subsistence and ecological adaptations of modern hunter/

gatheres. In: Harding R. S. 0. and Teleki G. (eds.). Omnivorous Primates,

New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 344—421.

Hendey Q. В. 1973. Fossil, occurrences at Langebaanweg, Cape Province, Nature

244,13—14.

Hewes G. W. 1961. Food transportation and the origins of bipedalism, American

Anthropologist, 63, 687—710.

Hewes G. W. 1964. Hominid bipedalism: independent evidence for food-carrying

theory. Science, 146, 416—418.

Hill A. P. 1975. Taphonomy of contemporary and Late Cenozoic East African

vertebrates, PhD Dissertation, University of London.

Hill A. P. 1978. Hyaenas, bones, and fossil man, Kenya Past and Present, 9,

8—12.

Hill A. P. 1979. Disarticulation and scattering of mammal skeletons, Paleobio-

logy, 5, 261—274.

Hill A. P. 1984. Hominids and hyaenas: taphonomy and hypothesis testing. In:

Foley R. (ed.), Hominid Evolution and Community Ecology: Prehistoric

Human Adaptation in Biological Perspective, New York and London: Acade-

mic Press, pp. 111—128.

Hill A. P. 1985. Early hominid from Baringo, Kenya, Nature, 315, 222—224

Hill A. P., Drake R., Tauxe L., Monaghan M; Barry I. C., Behrensmeyer A. K.,

Curtis G., Fine Lacobs В., Johanson N.. Pilbeam D. 1985. Neogene palaeon-

tology and geochronology of the Baringo basin, Kenya, Journal of Human

Evolution, 14, 759—774.

Hill К. 1982. Hunting and human evolution, Journal of Human Evolution, 11,

521—544.

Hlodlk C. M. 1977. Chimpanzees of Gabon and chimpanzees of Gombe: some

comparative data on diet. In: Clutton-Brock T. H. (ed.), Primate Ecology,

New York and London: Academic Press, pp. 481—501.

Hiadik C. M. 1981. Diet and the evolution of feeding strategies among forest

primates. In: Harding R. S. 0. and Teleki G. (eds.). Omnivorous Primates,

New York: Columbia university Press, pp. 215—254.

Hiadik C. M., Charles-Dominique P., Peters I. I. 1980. Feeding strategies of five

nocturnal prosimians in the dry forest of the west coast of Madagascar. In:

P. Charles-Dominique (ed.). Nocturnal Malagasy Primates, New York: Aca-

demic Press, pp. 433—444.

Hodder I. 1982. The Present Past: an Introduction to Anthropology for Archaeolo-

gists, London: Batsford.

Литература 347

Hoffman A. 1979. Community palaeocology as an epiphenomenal science, Paleo-

biology, 5, 357—379.

Hoffmeyr J., Louvs G; du Freeze S. 1973. Incipient capture myopathy as revealed

by blood chemistry of chased zebras, Madoqua Series I (7), 45—50.

Horn H. S. 1968. The adaptive significance of colonial nesting in the Brewer's

blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus}. Ecology, 49, 682—694.

Houston A. F., Davies N. В. 1985. The evolution of co-operation and life history

in the dunnock, Prunella modulons. In: R. M Sibley and R. H. Smith (eds),

Behavioural Ecology: Ecological Consequences of Adaptive Behaviour, Ox-

ford: Blackwell, pp. 471—487.

Houston D. C. 1979. Scavenging adaptation in the Serengeti. In: Sinclair A. R. E.

and Norton-Griffiths M. (eds.), Serengeti: Dynamics of an Ecosystem, loh-

don: Academic Press, pp. 263—286.

Howell F. C. 1978. The Hominidae. In: Maglio V. and Cooke H. B. S. (eds.),

Evolution of African Mammals, Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press,

pp. 154—248.

Hutchinson G. E. 1957. Concluding remarks, Cold Spring Harbour Symposium

on Quantitative Biology, 22, 415—427.

Huxley J. 1924. Constant differential growth ratios and their significance. Natu-

re, 114,895—896.

Huxley I. 1972. Problems of Relative Growth (2nd edition). New York: Dover.

Huxley T. H. 1863. Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature, London: Williams and

Norgate.

Imbrie J., Imbrle K. P. 1979. Ice Ages: Solving the Mystery, London: Mac-

millan.

Ingram Y., Mount Y. 1975. Man and Animals in Hot Environments, New York:

Springer.

Isaac G. 1965. The stratigraphy of the Peninj Beds and the provenance of the

Natron Australopithecus mandible, Quaternaria, 7, 101—130.

Isaac G. 1967. Towards an interpretation of occupation debris: some experiments

and observations, Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers, 37, 31—57.

Isaac G. 1971a. Whither archaeology? Antiquity, 45, 123—129.

Isaac G. 1971b. The diet of early man: aspects of archaeological evidence from

Lower and Middle Pleistocene sites in Africa, World Archaeology, 2, 278—

298.

Isaac G. 1972. Chronology and tempo of culture change during the Pleistocene:

In: Bishop W. W. and Miller J. (eds.), Calibration of Hominoid Evolution,

Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, pp. 381—430.

Isaac G. 1976. Olorgesailie, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Isaac G. 1978a. Food sharing and human evolution: archaeological evidence

from the Plio-Pleistocene of East Africa, Journal of Anthropological Re-

search, 34, 311—325.

Isaac G. 1978b. The food-sharing behavior of protohuman hominids. Scientific

American, 238(4), 90—108.

Isaac G. 1981. Archaeological tests of alternative models of early hominid beha-

viour: excavation and experiments, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal

Society, London, B292, 177—188.

Isaac G. 1983. Bones in contention: competing explanation for the juxtaposition

of artefacts and faunal remains, In: Clutton-Brock J. and Grigson C. (eds),

Animals and Archaeology: 1, Hunters and their Prey, B. A. R. International

Series No. 163, Oxford: B. A, R., pp. 3—19.

Isaac G. 1984. The archaeology of human origins: studies of the Lower Pleisto-

cene in East Africa 1971—1981, Advances in World Archaeology, 3, 1—79

Isaac G., Grader D. 1981. To what extent were early hominids carnivorous?

An archaeological perspective, In: Harding R. S. 0. and Teleki G. (eds.),

Omnivorous Primates, New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 37—

103.

348 Литература

Janzen D. H. 1980. When is it coevolution? Evolution, 34, 611—612.

far man M. V., Jarman P. J. 1973. Daily activity of impala. East African Wildlife

Journal, 11, 75—93.

Jarman P. ]. 1974. The cocial organization of antelope in relation to their eco-

logy, Behaviour, 48, 215—267.

Jerison H. J. 1961. Quantitative analysis of evolution of the brain in mammals

Science, 133, 1012—1014.

Jerison H. J. 1973. Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence, New York: Academic

Press.

Jochim M. A. 1981. Strategies of Survival, New York: Academic Press.

Johanson D. C., Edey M. 1981. Lucy: the Beginings of Mankind, New York:

Simon and Schuster. [Имеется перевод: Д. Джохансон, M. Иди. Люси.

Истоки развития человеческого. — M.: Мир, 1984.]

Johanson D. С., White Т. D. 1979. A systematic assessment of early African

hominids. Science, 203, 321—330.

Johanson D. C.. Taieb M., Coppens Y. 1982. Pliocene hominids from the Hadar

Formation, Ethiopia (1973—1977) : stratigraphie, chronologic, and palaeoen-

vironmental contexts, American Journal of Physical Anthropolog-y, 57, 373—

402.

fohnson S. С. 1981. Bonobo: generalized hominid prototype or specialized insular

dwarfs? Current Anthropology, 22, 363—375.

/oily С. 1970. The seed-eaters: a new model of hominid differentiation based on

a baboon analogy, Man, 5, 5—26.

folly С. 1972. The classification and natural history of Theropithecus (Simopi-

thecus) (Andrews 1916) baboons of the African Plio-PIeistocene, Bulletin of

the British Museum (Natural History) Geology, 22, 1—123.

lungers W. L. 1982. Lucy's limbs: skeletal allometry and locomotion in Austra-

loplthecus afarensis. Nature, 297, 676—678.

Juengers W. L. 1985. Body size and scaling og limb proportions in primates. In:

Jungers W. L. (ed.), Size and Scaling in Primate Biology, New York:

Plenum Press, pp. 345—381.

lungers W. L., Stern J. T. 1983. Body proportions, skeletal allometry and loco-

motion in the Hadar hominids: a reply to Wolpoff, Journal of Human Evo-

lution, 12, 673—684.

Kalb J. E., Oswald E. В., Tebedge S., Mebrate A., Tola E., Peak D. 1982. Geology

and stratigraphy of Neogene deposits, Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia, Natu-

re, 298, 17—25.

Kaplan D. 1978. The Sociobiology Debate, New York: Harper and Row.

Kavanagh M. 1984. A Complete Guide to Monkeys, Apes and Other Primates,

London: Jonathan Cape.

Kawai M. 1965. Newly aquired pre-cultural behaviour of the natural troop of

Japenese monkeys on Koshima Islet, Primates, 6, 1—30.

Kay R. F. 1981. The nut-crackers—a new theory of the adaptations of the

Ramapithecinae, American Journal Anthropology, 55, 141—151.

Kay R. 1985. Dental evidence for the diet of Australopithecus, Annual Review of

Anthropology, 14, 315—343.

Kay R. F., Hylander W. L. 1978. The dental structure of mammalian folivores

with special reference to primates and Phalangeroids (Marsupala), In: Mont-

gomery G. G. (ed.), The Ecology of Arboreal Folivores, Washington D. C.:

Smithsonian Institution Press.

Keeley L. H. 1978. Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses, Chicago:

University of Chicago Press.

Keeley L; Toth N. 1981. Microwear polishes on early tools from Kenya Nature

293,464—465. s ' '

Kennedy G. E. 1984. The emergence of Homo sapiens: the post-cranial evidence,

Man, 19,94—110.

Kennett I. P. 1977. Cenozoic evolution of antarctic glaciation, the circum-

Литература 349

anatarctic ocean, and their implications on global palaeooceanography, Jour-

nal of Geophysical Research, 82, 3843—3860.

Kingdon J. 1981. East African Mammals Volume III, London: Academic Press.

King's College Sociobiology Group (eds.). 1982. Current Problems in Sociobio-

logy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kleiber M. 1961. The Fire of Life: an Introduction to Animal Energetics, New

York: Wiley.

Klein R. G. 1974. Environment and subsistence of prehirtoric man in the

Southern Cape Province, South Africa, World Archaeology, 5, 249—289.

Klein R. G. 1983. The stone age prehistory of southern Africa, Annual Review of

Anthropology, 12, 25—48.

Kortlandt A. 1967. Experimentation with chimpanzees in the wild. In: Starck D.,

Scheinder R. and Kuehn H. J. (eds.), Neue Ergebnisse der Primatologie,

Stuttgart: Fischer, pp. 208—224.

Kortlandt A. 1972. New perspectives on ape and human evolution, Amsterdam:

Stichting voor Psychobiologie.

Kortlandt A. 1983. Facts and fallacies concerning Miocene ape habitats, In:

Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.), New Interpretations of Ape and

Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 465—514.

Kortlandt A. 1984. Habitat richness, foraging range and diet in chimpanzees and

some other primates, In: Chivers D., Wood B. A. and Bilsborough A. (eds.),

Food Acquisition and Processing in Primates, New York: Plenum Press,

pp. 119—160.

Krebs J., Davies N. B. 1981. Introduction to Behavioural Ecology, Oxford:

Blackwell.

Krebs J., Davies N. B. (eds.). 1984. Behavioural Ecology (2nd edition); Oxford:

Blackwell.

fCretzoi M. 1975. New ramapithecines and Plioplthecus from the Lower Pliocene

of Rudabanya in northedstern Hungary, Nature, 257, 578—581.

Kruuk H. 1972. The Spotted Hyaena, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kukia G. J. 1975. Loess stratigraphy in Central Europe, In: Butzer K. W. and

Isaac о (eds.). After the Australopithecines, The Hague: Mouton, pp. 99—

188.

Kummer H. 1968. Social Organization of the Hamadryas Baboon, Chicago:

University of Chicago Press.

Kurten B. 1953. On the variation and population dynamics of fossil and recent

mammal populations, Acta Zoologica Fennica, 76, 1—122.

Ladell W. S. S. 1964. Terrestrial animals in humid heat: man, In: Dill D. B.

(ed ), Handbook of Physiology 4. Adaptation to the Environment, Baltimore:

Williams and Wilkins, pp. 625—659.

Latimer B. 1984. The pedal skeleton of Australopithecus afarensis, American

Journal of Physical Anthropology, 63, 182 (abstract).

Laurent R. F. 1973. A parallel survey of equatorial amphibians and reptiles in

Africa and South America, In: Meggars B. J., Ayensu E. S. and Duck-

worth W. D. (eds.). Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South Ame-

rica: a Comparative Review, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press,

pp. 259—266.

Lay ton R., Foley R. in press. Human origins, In: Medawar P. (ed.), New Fron-

tiers of Science, London: Rainbow Press.

Le Gros dark W. E. 1949. History of the Primates, London: British Museum

(Natural History).

Le Gros dark W. E. 1964. The Fossil Evidence for Human Evolution (2nd edi-

tion), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Leakey L. S. B. 1967. An early Miocene member of the Hominidae, Nature, 213,

155.

iLeakey M. D. 1972. Olduvai Gorge, Volume 3, Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-

sity Press.

350 Литература

Leakey M. D. 1978. Pliocene footprints at Laetoli, Northern Tanzania, Antiquity,.

52, 133.

Leakey M. D., Hay R. L., Curtis G. H., Drake R. E., laches M. K; White T. D,

1976. Fossil hominids from the Laetolil beds, Nature, 262, 460—466.

Lee P. С. 1984. Ecological constraints on the social development of vervet mon-

keys, Behaviour, 91, 254—262.

Lee R. B. 1968. What hunters do for a living, or, how to make out on scarce-

resources. In: Lee R. B. and DeVore I. (eds.), Man the Hunter, Chicago:

Aldine, pp. 30—48.

Lee R. В., DeVore I. 1968. Problems in the study of hunters and gatherers. In:

Lee R. B. and DeVore I. (eds.), Man the Hunter, Chicago: Aldine, pp. 3—12.

Lewis G. 1934. Preliminary notice of new man-like apes from India, American-

Journal of Science, 27, 161.

Lewontin R. 1978. Adaptation, Scientific American, 239(3), 157—169.

Livingstone F. B. 1962. Reconstructing man's Pliocene pongid ancestor, Ameri-

can Anthropologist, 64, 301—395.

Loue joy С. О. 1979. A reconstruction of the pelvis of AL—288 (Hadar Forma-

tion), American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 50, 460 (abstract).

Lovejoy C. 0. 1980. Hominid origins: the role of bipedalism, American Journai

of Physical Anthropology, 52, 250 (abstract).

Lovejoy C. 0. 1981. The origin of man. Science, 211, 341—350.

Lovejoy C. 0., Heiple K. G. 1970. A reconstruction of the femur of A. africanus,

American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 32, 33—40.

Lumsden С. 3·, V/ilson E. 0. 1980. Translation of epigenetic rules of individual

behaviour into ethnographic patterns, Proceedings of the National Academy

of Sciences, U.S.A., 77, 4382—4386.

MacAerthur R. H., Pianka E. R. 1966 On optimal use of a patchy environment,

American Naturalist, 100, 603—609.

MacAerthur R. H., Wilson E. 0. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography, Prin-

ceton: Princeton University Press.

McGrew W., Baldwin P. J'., Tutln C. E. G. 1981. Chimpanzees in a hot, dry,.

open habitat: Mount Assirik, Senegal, West Africa, Journal of Human Evolu-

tion, 10, 227—244.

McHenry H. M. 1974. How large were the australopithecines? American Journal'

of Physical Anthropology, 40, 329—340.

McHenry H. M. 1975. Fossil hominid body weight and brain size, Nature, 254,

686—688.

McHenry H. M. 1976. Early hominid body weight and encephalization, American

Journal of Physical Anthropology, 45, 77—84.

McHenry H. M. '978. Fore- and hindlimb proportions of Plio-Pleistocene homi-

nids, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 49, 15—22.

McHenry H. M. 1982. The pattern of human evolution: studies on bipedalism,

mastication and encephalization, Annual Review of Anthropology, 11, 151—

173.

McHenry H. M., Corruccini R. S. 1981. Pan paniscus and human evolution,

American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 54, 355—367.

McKinnon J. R. 1974. The behaviour and ecology of wild orang-utan (Pongo

pygmaeus), Animal Behaviour, 22. 3—74.

MacMahon T. A., Bonner J. T. 1983. On Size and Life, San Francisco: Freeman.

McNab B. K. 1963. Bioenergetics and the determination of home range size,

American Naturalist, 97, 130—140.

McNab B. K.. 1974. On the energetics of endotherms, Ohio Journal of Science, 74,

370—380.

Maddock L. 1979. The «migration» and grazing succession, In: Sinclair A. R. E.

and Norton-Griffiths M. (eds.), Serengeti: Dynamics of an Ecosystem, Lon-

don: Academic Press, pp. 104—209.

Maglio V. J. 1978. Patterns of fauna! evolution, In: Maglio V. J. ancB

Литература 351

Cooke H. B. S. (eds.), Evolution of African Mammals, Cambridge, Mass.:

Harvard University Press, pp. 603—620.

Marshall L. G., Corruccini R. S. 1978. Variability evolutionary rates and allometry

in dwarfing lineages, Paleobiology, 4, 101—119.

Martin R. A. 1980 Body mass and basal metabolism of extinct mammals, Compa-

i .ilive Biochemistry and Physiology, 66a, 307—314.

V.J'i n R. A. 1981. On extinct hominid population densities, Journal of Human

Evolution, 10, 427—428.

Martin R. D. 1981. Relative brain size and basal metabolic rates in terrestrial

vertebrates, Nature, 293, 57—60.

Martin, R. D. 1983. Human Brain Evolution in an Ecological Context (52nd

James Arthur Lecture on the Evolution of the Brain), New York: American

Museum of Natural History.

Martin R. D. 1984. Body size, brain size and feeding strategies. In: Chivers D.,

Wood B and Bilsborough A. (eds.), Food Acquisition and Processing in

Primates, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 73—104.

Martin R. D., May R. 1981. Outward signs of breeding. Nature, 293, 7—9.

M^itsu'ura S. 1982. A chronological framework for the Sangiran hominids, Bulle-

tin of the Natural Science Museum of Tokyo, D8, 1—53.

Maynard Smith J. 1976a. Evolution and the theory of games, American Scientist,

64, 41—45

Maynard Smith I. 1976b. Game theory and the evolution of fighting. In: May-

nard Smith J., John Maynard Smith on Evolution, Edinburgh: Edinburgh

University Press, pp. 8—28.

Maynard Smith J. 1978. Optimization theory in evolution. Annual Review of

Ecology and Systematics, 9, 31—56.

Maynard Smith 1. 1982. Evolution Now: a Century after Darwin, London:

Macmillan.

Maynard Smith J. 1983. Evolution and the Theory of Games, Cambridge: Cam-

bridge University Press.

Mayr E. 1963. Animal Species and Evolution, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Uni-

versity Press

Mayr E. 1982. Questions concerning speciation. Nature, 296, 609.

Mellor D. 1974. New archaeology for old, Cambridge Review, 95, 71—72.

Mercer i. H. 1978. West antarctic ice sheet and СОг greenhouse effect: a threat

of disaster, Nature, 259, 321—325.

Milton K; May M. L. 1975. Body weight, diet and home range area in primates,

Nature, 259, 459—462.

Montagu A. 1964. Comments on the human revolution by C. F. Hockett and

R. Ascher, Current Anthropology, 5, 160—161.

Morbeck M. E. 1983. Miocene hominoid from Rudabanya: implications from the

postcranial skeleton, In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.). New Inter-

pretations of Ape and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 369—

404.

Moreau R. E. 1969. Climatic changes and the distribution of forest vertebrates

in West Africa, Journal of Zoology, 158, 39—61.

Mount L. N. 1979. Adaptations to a Thermal Environment, London: Arnold.

Murphy P. 1974. Primary productivity in tropical ecosystems, In: Leith H. and

Whittaker R. H. (eds.). Primary Productivity of the Biosphere, Berlin: Sprin-

ger, pp. 217—234.

Nabokov P., McClean M. 1980. Ways of native running, Coevolution Quarterly,

4,21.

Napier I. 1971. Roots of Mankind, London: George Alien and Unwin.

Napier I., Napier P. 1967. Handbook of Living Primates, London: Academic

Press.

.Vewell N. D. 1949. Phyletic size increases—an important trend illustrated by

fossil invertebrates. Evolution, 3, 103—124.

352 Литература

Newman R. W. 1970. Why man is such a sweaty and thirsty naked animal:

a speculative review, Human Biology, 42, 12—27.

Nishida T., Uehara S. 1983. Natural diet of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes

schweinfurthi): long-term records from the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania,

African Studies Monographs, 3, 109—130.

Oakley К.. Р. 1966. Frameworks for Dating Fossil Man (2nd edition), London-

Weidenfield and Nicholson.

Oakley K.. P.. Campbell В., Mollison T. H. 1977. Catalogue of fossil hominids:

Africa (2nd edition), London: British Museum (Natural History).

Oakley K. P; Montagu M. F. A. 1949. A reconsideration of the Galley Hill

skeleton. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 1(2),

25—48.

Oison T. 1981. Basiocranial morphology of the extant hominoids and Pliocene

hominids: the new material from the Hadar Formation, Ethiopia, and its-

significance in early hominid evolution and taxonomy. In: C. B. Stringer

(ed), Aspects of Human Evolution, Symposia for the Study of Human,

Biology No. 12, London: Tayior and Francis, pp. 99—128.

Oster G. F., Wilson E. 0. 1978. Caste and Ecology in the Social Insects, Prince-

ton: Princeton University Press.

Owen. D. F. 1974. What is Ecology? London: Oxford University Press.

Passingham R. 1982. The Human Primate, San Francisco: Freeman.

Patterson В., Behrensmeyer A. K; Sill W. D. 1970. Geology and fauna from a

new Pliocene locality in Northwestern Kenya, Nature, 226, 918—921.

Pearson R. 1978. Climate and Evolution, London: Academic Press.

Penck A., Bruckner E. 1909. Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter, Leipzig.

Peters R. H. 1983. The Ecological Implications of Body Size, Cambridge: Cam-

bridge University Press.

Peters C. R-, O'Brien E. M. 1981. The early hominid plant food niche: insights

from an analysis of plant exploitation by Homo, Pan and Papio in eastern

and southern Africa, Current Anthropology, 22, 127—140.

Peters C. R; O'Brien E. M., Box E. 0. 1984. Plant types and seasonality of

wild plant foods, Tanzania to southwestern Africa: resources for models of

the natural environment. Journal of Human Evolution, 13, 397—414.

Pianka E. 1978. Evolutionary Ecology (2nd edition). New York: Harper and

Row. [Имеется перевод: Пианка Э. Эволюционная экология. — M.: Мир,

1981.].

Pickford M. 1983. Sequence and environment of the Lower and Middle Miocene-

hominoids of western Kenya. In: Ciochon R. L. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.),.

New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press,

pp. 421—440.

Pilbeam D. 1968. The earliest hominids, Nature, 219, 1335.

Pilbeam D. 1969. Tertiary Pongidae of East Africa: evolutionary relationships.

and taxonomy, Peabody Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 31, 1—185.

Pilbeam D. 1972. The Evolution of Man, London: Macmillan.

Pilbeam D. 1975. Middle Pleistocene hominids. In: Butzer K. W. and Isaac G.

(eds.). After the Australopithecines, The Hague: Mouton, pp. 809—856.

Pilbeam D. 1979. Recent finds and interpretations of Miocene hominoids, Annual

Review of Anthropology, 8, 333—352.

Pilbeam D. 1984. The descent of hominoids and hominids. Scientific American..

250(3), 60—69.

Pilbeam D. 1986. Distinguished lecture: hominoid evolution and hominoid origins,

American Anthropologist, 88, 295—312.

Pilbeam D., Gould S. I. 1974. Size and scaling in human evolution. Science, 186,

892—901.

Pilbeam D; Vaisnys J. R. 1975. Hypothesis testing in palaeoanthropology. In:

Tuttle R. H. (ed.), Palaeoanthropology: Morphology and Palaeoecology, The;

Hague: Mouton, pp. 3—14.

Литература 353

Pilbeam D.. Mayer G. E., Badgeley C.. Rose M. D., Pickford M., Behren-

i smeyer A. K,; Shah S. M. I. 1977. New hominoid primates from the Siwaliks

of Pakistan and their bearing on hominoid evolution. Nature, 270, 689—

695.

Pope G. G. 1983. Evidence for the age of the Asian Hominidae, Proceedings of

the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., 80, 4988—4992.

Post D. 1981. Activity patterns of yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) in the

Amboseli National Park, Animal Behaviour, 29, 357—374.

Post D., Hausfaier G., McCuskey S. 1980 Feeding behaviour of yellow baboons

(Papio cynocephalus): relationship to age, gender and dominance rank, Folia

Primatologica, 34, 170—195.

Potts R. 1982. Lower Pleistocene Site Formation and Hominid Activity at Oldu-

vai Gorge, Tanzania, PhD Dissertation, Harvard University.

Potts R. 1984a Homnid hunters? Problems of identifying the earliest hunter/

gatherers. In: Foley R. (ed.), Hominid Evolution and Community Ecology:

Prehistoric Human Adaptation in Biological Perspective, London: Academic

Press, pp. 129—166.

Potts R. 1984b Home bases and early hominids, American Scientist, 72, 338—

347.

Potts R., Shipman P. 1981. Cutmarks made by stone tools on bones from Oldu-

vai Gorge, Tanzania, Nature, 291, 577—580.

Pyke G. H., Pulliam H. R; Charnov E. L. 1977. Optimal foraging: a selective

review of theory and tests, Quarterly Review of Biology, 52, 137—154

Rak Y. 1983. The Australopithecine Face, New York: Academic Press.

Raup D. M; Stanley S. 1978. Principles of Paleontology (2nd edition), San

Francisco: Freeman.

Ravey M. 1978. Bipedalism: an early warning system for Miocene hominoids,

Science, 199, 372.

Raza S. M., Barry l. C., Pilbeam D.. Rose M. D., Shah S. M. !.. Ward S. 1983.

New hominoid primates from the Middle Miocene Chinji Formation, Potv.ar

Plateau, Pakistan, Nature, 305, 52—54

Reader J. 1981. Missing Links, London: Collins.

Reeve E. С. В., Huxley J. S. 1945. Some problems in the study of allometric

growth. In: Le Gros dark W. E. and Medawar P. (eds.). Essays on Grovth

and Form, Oxford: Clarendon.

Rensch B. 1959. Evolution Above the Species Level, New York: Columbia Uni-

versity Press.

Repenning C. A., Fejfar 0. 1982. Evidence for earlier date of 'Ubeidiya, Israel,

hominid site. Nature, 299, 344—347.

Rightmire G P. 1981 Patterns in the evolution of Homo erectus, Paleobiology,

7, 241—246.

Rightmire G. P. 1984. Homo sapiens in sub-Saharan Africa. In: Smith F. and

Spencer F. (eds), The Origins of Modern Humans, New York: Alan Liss,

pp. 295—326.

Roberts N. 1984. Pleistocene environments in time and space. In: Foley R. (ed),

Hominid Evolution and Community Ecology: Prehistoric Human Adaptation

in Biological Perspective, London: Academic Press, pp. 25—54.

Robinson J. T. 1972. Early Hominid Posture and Locomotion, Chicago: Univer-

sity of Chicago Press.

Roche H. 1980. Premiers outils tailles d'Afrique, Societe d'Ethnographie, France.

Roche H., Tiercelin J. J. 1977. Decouverte d'une industrie lithique ancienne in

situ dans la formation d'Hadar, Afar, central Ethiopie, Comptes rendus de

l'Academie des Sciences, 284—D, 1871—1874.

Rodman P. S., McHenry H. M. 1980. Bioenergetics and the origin of hominid

bipedalism, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 52, 103—106.

Romer A. S. 1959. The Vertebrate Story, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rose M. D. 1973. Quadrupedalism in primates, Primates, 14, 337—357.

23—367

354 Литература

Rose M. D. 1983. Miocene hominoid postcranial morphology: monkey-like, ape-

like, neither or both? In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.), New Inter-

pretations of Ape and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 405—

420.

Rose M. D. 1984. Food acquisition and the evolution of positional behaviour: the

case of bipedalism. In: Chivers D., Wood B. and Bilsborough A. (eds.),

Food Acquisition and Processing in Primates, New York: Plenum Press

pp. 509—524.

Rosemweig M. L. 1968. Net primary productivity of terrestrial communities:

prediction from climatological data, American Naturalist, 102, 74—76.

Roth W. 1901. Food: its search, capture and preparation. North Queensland Ethno-

graphy Bulletin No. 3.

Rothenbuhler W. C. 1964. Behaviour genetics of nest cleaning in honey bees,

American Zoologist, 4, 111—123.

Sailer D. L.. Gaulin S. J. C., Booster J. S., Kurland J. A. 1985. Measuring the

relationship between dietary quality and body size in primates Primates

26, 14—27.

Sarich V. M. 1971. A molecular approach to the question of human origins. In:

Dolinhow P. and Sarich V. M. (eds.), Background for Man, Boston: Little

Brown, pp. 60—81.

Sarich V. M. 1983. Appendix: retrospective of hominoid macromolecular systema-

tics. In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.), New Interpretations of Ape

and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 137—150.

Sarich V. M; Wilson A. C. 1967. Immunological time scale for hominoid evolu-

tion, Science, 158, 1200—1203.

Sarich V. M.. Wilson A. C. 1973. Generation time and genomic evolution in pri-

mates, Science, 179, 1144—1147.

Sartono S. 1982. Characteristics and chronology of early men in Java, Congres

International de Paleontologie Humaine, Nice Pretirage, pp. 491—533.

Schaller G. B. 1972. The Serengeti Lion, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Schaller G., Lowther G. R. 1969. The relevance of carnivore behaviour to the

study of early hominids, Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 25 307—

341. "

Schell T. 1981. An American finds out that running with Pygmies is no small

challenge, Sports Illustrated, 11, 6—7.

Schmidt-Neilson К. 1975. Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment,

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Schoener T. W. 1983. The controversy over interspecific competition, American

Scientist, 70, 586—595.

Scott К. 1986. Review of Faunal Remains from Klasies River Mouth by L. R. Bin-

ford, Journal of Archaeological Science, 18, 89—91.

Semenov S. A. 1964. Prehistoric Technology, Bath: Adams and Dart. [Имеется

перевод: С. А. Семенов. Первобытная техника (Опыт изучения древнейших

орудий и изделий по следам работы).—M. — Л.: Изд-во АН СССР,

I У о / .J

Sey farth R. M., Cheney D. L., Marier P. 1980. Monkey responses to three diffe-

rent alarm calls: evidence of predator classification and a semantic commu-

nication, Science, 210, 801—803.

Shacklefon N., Opdyke N. D. 1976. Oxygen-isotope and palaeomagnetic strati-

graphy of equatorial Pacific core V28—238, Late Pliocene to Latest Plei-

stocene. In: Cline R. M. and Hays J. D. (eds.). Investigation of Late Quater-

nary Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Geological Society of Ameri-

ca Memoir No. 145,449—464. &.' & з

Shipman P. 1982. Taphonomy of Ramapithecus volckeri at Fort Ternan Kenya,

University of Missouri Museum Brief No. 26.

Литература 355·

Shipman P. 1983. Life History of a Fossil, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Univer-

sity Press.

Shipman P., Walker A. C., Van Cowering J.. Hooker P., Miller I. 1981. The Fort

Ternan hominoid site, Kenya: geology, age, taphonomy and palaeoecology,

Journal of Human Evolution, 10, 49—72.

Short R. V. 1979. Sexual selection and its component parts: somatic and genital

selection, as illustrated by man and the great apes. Advances in the Study

of Behaviour, 9, 131.

Short R. V. 1980. The great apes, Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Supple-

ment, 28, 3—11.

Short R. V. 1981. Sexual selection in man and the great apes. In: Graham С. Е.

(ed.), Reproductive Biology of the Great Apes, London: Academic Press,

pp. 319—341.

Sibley C.. Ahlquist J. 1984. The phylogeny of hominoid primates as indicated by

DNA-DNA hybridization, Journal of Molecular Evolution, 20, 2—15.

Sigg H., Stolba A. 1981. Home range and daily march in a hamadryas baboon

troop, Folia Primatologica, 36, 40—75.

Silberbauer G. 1981. Central Kalahari Hunter—Gatherers, Cambridge: Cambridge-

University Press.

Simons Е. 1961. The phyletic position of Ramapithecus, Postilla, 57, 1—9.

Simons E., Pilbeam D. 1965. Preliminary revision of the Dryopithecinae (Pon-

gidae, Anthropoidea), Folia Primatologica, 3, 81—152.

Skelton R. R., McHenry H. M., Drawhorn G. M. 1986. Phylogenetic analysis of

early hominids, Current Anthropology, 27, 21—43.

Solomon J.D. 1931. The geology of the implementiforous deposits in the Nakuru

and Naivasha basins and the surrounding area in the Kenya Colony. In:

Leakey L. S. В., The Stone Age Cultures of the Kenya Colony, Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, pp. 245—266.

Speth J. D., Spielmann K.. A. 1983. Energy source, protein metabolism, and'

hunter—gatherer subsistence strategies, Journal of Anthropological Archaeo-

logy, 2, 1—31.

Stacey F. D. 1969. Physics of the Earth, New York: Wiley.

Stahl W. R. 1965 Organ weights in primates and other mammals, Science, 150,,

1039—1042.

Stanley S. M. 1973. Ain explanation of Cope's rule. Evolution, 27, 1—26.

Stanley S. M. 1975 A theory of evolution above the species level, Proceedings-

of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., 72, 646—650.

Stanley S. M. 1979. Macroevolution: Pattern and Process, San Francisco:

Freeman.

Stern J. T. 1971. Functional Myology of the Hip and Thigh of Cebid Monkeys

and its Implications for the Evolution of Erect Posture, Biblioteca Primato-

logia No. 14, Basel: Karger.

Stern J. T. 1976. Before bipedality. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 19,

59—68

Stern 1. T., Susman R. L. 1983. The locomotor anatomy of Ausfralopithecus

afarensis, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 60, 279—317.

Steudel К. 1980. New estimates of early hominid body size, American Journal

of Physical Anthropology, 52, 63—70.

Street F. A; Grove A. T. 1975. Environmental and climatic implications of Late-

Quaternary lake-level fluctuations in Africa, Nature, 261, 385—390.

Stringer С. 1984. Human evolution and biological adaptation in the Pleistocene.

In: Foley R. (ed.), Hominid Evolution and Community Ecology: Prehistoric

Human Adaptation in Biological Perspective, London: Academic Press,

pp. 55—84.

Strugnell R. G., Pigot C. D. 1978. Biomass, shoot production and grazing of

23·

356 Литература

two grasslands in the Ruwenzori National Park, Uganda, Journal of Ecology

66, 73—96.

Strufisaker Т. Т. 1967. Ecology of vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) in

Masai-Amboseli Game Reserve, Kenya, Ecology, 48, 891—904.

Suzuki A. 1969. An ecological study of chimpanzees in savanna woodland, Pri-

mates, 19, 103—148.

Suzuki A. 1975. The origin of hominid hunting: a primatological perspective. In:

Tuttle R. H. (ed.), Socioecology and Psychology of Primates, The Hague·

Mouton, pp. 259—278.

Szalay F. S., Delson E. 1979. Evolutionary History of the Primates, London:

Academic Press.

Tanaka J. 1976. Subsistence ecology of Central Kalahari San, In: Lee R. B. and

DeVore I. (eds.), Kalahari Hunter—Gatherers, Cambridge. Mass.: Harvard

University Press, pp. 98—119.

Tanner N. M. 1981. On Becoming Human, Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press.

Toy lor C. R., Rowntree V. J. 1973. Running on two legs or four: which consumes

more energy? Science, 179, 186—187.

Taylor С. R., Schmidt-Nielson K... Raab J. L. 1970. Scaling of energetic cost of

running to body size m mammals, American Journal of Physiology, 219,

1104.

Teleki G. 1975. Primate Subsistence pattern: collector—predators and gatherer—

hunters. Journal of Human Evolution, 4, 125—184.

Teleki G. 1981. The omnivorous diet and eclectic feedings habits of chimpanzees

in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. In: Harding R. S. 0. and Teleki G.

(eds.). Omnivorous Primates, New York: Columbia University Press

pp. 303—343.

Tholllay J. M. 1970. L'exploitation par les oiseaux de essaimages de fourmis et

termites dans une zone du contact savane-foret en Cote d'Ivoire, Alauda 38

255—273.

Thorne A., Macumber P. 1972. Discoveries of Late Pleistocene man at Kow

Swamp, Nature, 238, 316—319.

Thomas D. H. 1978. Figuring Anthropology, New York: Holt, Rhinehart and

Winston.

Thompson D'Arcy. 1917. On Growth and Form, Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-

sity Press.

Thunnell R. C., Williams D. F. 1983. The stepwise development of Pliocene-

Pleistocene paleoclimate and paleooceanographic conditions in the Mediterra-

nean oxygen isotope studies of DSDP Sites 125 and 132. In: Meulen-

kamp J. E. (ed.). Reconstruction of Marine Paleoenvironments, Utrecht Micro-

palaeontological Bulletin No. 30, pp. Ill—127.

Tinbergen N. 1963. On aims and methods of ethology, Zietschrift fuer Tierpsycho-

logie, 20, 410—433.

Tite M. S. 1972. Methods of Physical Examination in Archaeology, London:

Academic Press.

Tobias P. 1980. «Australopithecus afarensis» and «A. africanus»: critique and

alternative hypothesis, Palaeontologica Africana, 23, 1—17.

Torrence R. 1983. Time budgeting and hunter—gatherer technology. In: Bailey G.

(ed.), Hunter—Gatherer Economy in Prehistory: a European Perspective,

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 11—22.

Trinkaus E. 1981. Neanderthal limb proportions and cold adaptation. In: Strin-

ger C. (ed.). Aspects of Human Evolution, London: Taylor and Francis.

Trinkaus E. 1982. The Shanidar Neanderthals, London: Academic Press.

Trinkaus E. 1983. Neanderthal postcrania and the shift to modern humans. In:

Trinkaus E. (ed.). The Mousterian Legacy, B. A. R. International Series

No. 164, Oxford: B. A. R., pp. 165—200.

Литература 357

Trinkaus E., Howells W. W. 1979. The neanderthals, Scientific American, 241(6),

118—133.

Trivers R. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Campbell B. G.

(ed.), Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, Chicago: Aldine, pp. 136—

179.

Turner A. 1984. Hominids and fellow-travellers: human migration into high

latitudes as part of a large mammal community. In: Foley R. (ed.), Homi-

nid Evolution and Community Ecology: Prehistoric Human Adaptation in

Biological Perspective, London: Academic Press, pp. 183—218.

Tueftle R. H. 1975. Knuckle-walking and knuckle-walkers: a commentary on some

recent perspective on hominoid evolution. In: Tuttle R. H. (ed.), Primate

Functional Morphology and Evolution, The Hague: Mouton, pp 203—212.

•Uzell T., Pilbeam D. 1971. Phyletic divergence dates of hominoid primates:

a comparison of fossil and molecular data, Evolution, 25, 615—635.

Van Couvering J. A. H. 1980. Community evolution in East Africa during the

Late Cenozoic. In: Behrensmeyer A. K. and Hill A. P. (eds.). Fossils in the

Making, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 272—297.

Van Cowering J. A. H., Van Cowering, J. A. 1976. Early Miocene mammal

fossils from East Africa: aspects of geology, faunistics, and palaeoecology.

In: Isaac G. and McGown E. (eds.), Human Origins: Louis Leakey and the

East African Evidence, Menio Park, Ca.: W. A. Benjamin, pp. 155—207.

Van Schalk C. P., Van Hoof J. 1983. On the ultimate causes of primate social

systems, Behaviour, 85, 91—117.

Vincent A. 1985. Underground Plant Foods and Subsistence in Human Evolution,

PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Vita-Finzi C., Higgs E. S. 1972. Prehistoric economy in the Mount Carmel area

of Palestine, Proceeding of the Prehistoric Society, 36, 1—37.

Vrba E. 1974. Chronological and ecological implications of the fossil Bovidae

at Sterkfontein archaeological site, Nature, 250, 19—23.

Vrba E. 1975. Some evidence on chronology and palaeoecology at Sterkfontein,

Swartkrans and Kromdraai from the fossil Bovidae, Nature, 254, 301—

304.

Vrba E. 1976. The fossil Bovidae of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai,

Memoirs of the Transvaal Museum, 21, 1—166.

Vrba E. 1980. Evolution, species and fossils: how does life evolve? South Afri-

can Journal of Science, 76, 61—84.

Vrba E. 1985. Ecological and adaptive changes associated with early hominid

evolution. In: Delson E. (ed.). Ancestors: the Hard Evidence, New York:

Alan Liss, pp. 63—71.

Walker A. C. 1967. Patterns of extinction among the subfossil Madagascan

lemuroids. In: Wright H. E. and Martin P. S. (eds.). Pleistocene Extinctions:

the Search for a Cause, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 425—432.

Walker A. C. 1976. Remains attributed to Australopithecus in the East Rudolf

succession. In: Coppens Y. et al. (eds.), Earliest Man and Environment in

the Lake Rudolf Basin, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 484—

489.

Walker A. C. 1981. Dietary hypotheses an human evolution, Philosophical Trans-

actions of the Royal Society, London, B292, 47—64.

Walker A. C. 1984. Extinction in hominid evolution. In: Nitecki M. H. (ed.),

Extinctions, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 119—152.

Walker A. C., Leakey R. E. 1978. The East Turkana hominids. Scientific Ameri-

can, 239(2), 54—66.

Walker A., Leakey R. E., Harris J. M., Brown F. H. 1986. 2.5 Myr Australopithe-

cus boisei from west of Lake Turkana, Kenya, Nature, 322, 517—522.

Walker A. C; Pickford M. 1983. New postcranial fossils of Proconsul africanus

and Proconsul nyanzae. In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.). New

358 Литература

Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press,

pp. 325—354.

Ward S. C.. Pilbeam D. 1983. Maxillofacial morphology of Miocene hominoids

from Africa and Indo-Pakistan. In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.),

New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry., New York: Plenum Press,.

pp. 211—238.

Washburn. S. L. 1950. The analysis of primate evolution with particular reference

to the origin of man, Cold Spring Harbour Symposium on Quantitative Bio-

logy, 15, 67—78.

Washburn S. L. 1960. Tools and human evolution, Scientific American, 203(3),

3—15.

Washburn S. L. 1967. Behaviour and the origin of man. Proceedings of the Royal'

Anthropological Institute, 3, 21—27.

Washburn S. L., Lancaster С. S. 1968. The evolution of hunting. In: Lee R. B.

and DeVore I. (eds.), Man the Hunter, Chicago: Aldine, pp. 293—303.

Weiner l. S., Hellman K. 1960: The sweat glands. Biological Reviews, 25, 141—

186.

Weiss M. L., Mann A. E. 1975. Human Biology and Behaviour: an Anthropolo-

gical Perspective, Boston: Little, Brown and Co., p. 89.

Western D. 1973. The Structure, Dynamics and Changes of the Amboseii Ecosys-

tem, PhD dissertation, University of Nairobi.

Western D. 1975. Water availability and its influence on the structure and dyna-

mics of a large mammal ecosystem. East African Wildlife Journal, 13,

365—380.

Western D. 1979. Size, life history and ecology in mammals, African Journal of

Ecology, 17, 185—205.

Wheeler P. 1984. The evolution of bipedality and loss of functional body hair in

hominids, Journal of Human Evolution, 13, 91—98.

Wheeler P. 1985. The loss of functional body hair in man; the influence of ther-

mal environment, body form and bipedality, Journal of Human Evolution,

14,23—28.

White M. 1978. Modes of Speciation, San Francisco: Freeman.

White T. D., Harris 3 .^ 1977. Suid evolution and correlation of African hominid

localities, Science, 198, 13—21.

White T. D., Johanson D. C., Kimbel W. H. 1983. Australopithecus africanus:

its phyletic position reconsidered. In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.),.

New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press,

pp. 721—780.

Wiens J. A. 1977. On competition and variable environments, American Scientist,

65, 590—597.

'Williams G. С. 1966. Adaptation and Natural Selection, Princeton: Princeton·

University Press.

Williams I. G. 1971. Guide to the Parks of East Africa, London:. Collins.

Williamson P. G. 1981. Palaeoecological documentation of speciation in Cenozoic

molluscs from Turkana basin. Nature, 293, 437—443.

Wilson D. S. 1980. The Natural Selection of Populations and Communities,

Menio Park, Ca.: Benjamin Cummings.

Wilson E. 0. 1975. Sociobiology: the New Synthesis, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard'

University Press.

Wolpoff M. H. 1973. Posterior tooth size, body size and diet in South African

gracile australopithecines, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 39,

375—394.

Wolpoff M. H. 1983. Lucy's little legs. Journal of Human Evolution, 12, 443—

453.

Wolpoff M. ff. 1984. Evolution in Homo erectus: the question of stasis, Paleobio-

logy, 10, 389—406.

Литература 359

Wood В. 1984. The origins of Homo erectus. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senken-

berg, 69, 99—111.

Wrangham R. W. 1977. Feeding behaviour of chimpanzees of Gombe National

Park, Tanzania. In: Clutton-Brock T. (ed.), Primate Ecology, London: Acade-

mic Press, pp. 504—537.

Wrangham R. W. 1980. An ecological model of female bonded primate groups,

Behaviour, 75, 262—300.

Wynne-Edwards V. C. 1962. Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behaviour,

Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.

Yellen J. E. r977. Archaeological Approaches to the Present: Models for Reconst-

ructing the Past, London: Academic Press.

Zihiman A. L., Cronin J. E., Cramer D. L., Sarich V. M. 1978. Pygmy chimpanzee

as a possible prototype for the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees and

gorillas, Nature, 275, 744—746.

Zihiman A. L., Lowenstein J. M. 1983, Ramapithecus and Pan paniscus: signifi-

cance for human origins. In: Ciochon R. and Corruccini R. S. (eds.), New

Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry, New York: Plenum Press,

pp. 677—694.

1-2-3-4-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-25-26-27-28-